Originally a 1,400 arce land warrant, Townsend Springs was settled by John Townsend in 1775-1776. With Capt. John Hinkston, Townsend traveled Ohio River exploring Shawnee territory. Named Townsend Creek in 1776. Townsend raised corn, sold to settlers, including Jacob Spears, early bourbon distiller. Main house completed in 1803.