{"current_page":24,"data":[{"number":2645,"title":"Bethlehem Baptist Church","id":2355,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:20:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:32:14.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

BETHLEHEM BAPTIST CHURCH\/ Founded in 1883 by nine formerly enslaved residents of Daviess Co. who had received permission from nearby churches to form their own congregation, Bethlehem Baptist Church and its adjoining cemetery served as a center of religious and civic life for generations of their descendants and others in the Black community. A 2018 snowstorm destroyed the wooden church.<\/p>\n

BETHLEHEM BAPTIST CEMETERY\/ Following its destruction, the church was buried where it fell. The nearby cemetery contains the marked and unmarked graves of the founders and others who were formerly enslaved, as well as members from the late 1800s, church leaders, veterans of both world wars, and their families.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located on Gore Road in Utica, Daviess County, Kentucky, near the location of the old church.","latitude":"37.60529303392771","longitude":"-87.0963076389092","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"290d3d45-d7ae-47f6-9893-fd18e64361ea","position":2305,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":77,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:22:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:22:32.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"50ab19ec-fca2-4a87-a000-3921dcc8ad26","position":77,"active":true,"title":"Baptist Church","pivot":{"marker_id":2355,"subject_id":77},"translations":[{"id":77,"subject_id":77,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:22:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:22:32.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Baptist Church"}]},{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2355,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Daviess","id":50,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:33.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"877c4510-2a2f-40a3-a99d-b412ae675535","position":50,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2355,"markercounty_id":50},"translations":[{"id":50,"markercounty_id":50,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:34.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2353,"marker_id":2355,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:20:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:32:14.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2646,"title":"Civil War Crossroads and Martin's Creek Skirmish, 1863","id":2360,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T17:09:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T17:18:39.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

CIVIL WAR CROSSROADS\/ Less than 50 miles north of the Tennessee border, Casey Co. served as a strategic crossroads for Union and Confederate forces stationed in south-central Ky. Both armies had encampments in Liberty and Middleburg at various times. U.S. cavalry units pursued C.S.A. guerrillas and cavalry units from Liberty and briefly held prisoners of war here.<\/p>\n

MARTIN’S CREEK SKIRMISH, 1863\/ Following a Confederate attack on Lebanon, Ky., on July 10, 1863, a detachment of the C.S.A. 2nd Ky. Cavalry fought the U.S. 1st Ky. Cavalry at Martin’s Creek in northern Casey Co. Most of the C.S.A. troops were captured and sent to Union prisons. Confederate guerrilla activity terrorized the area until the war ended nearly two years later.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located on the property of the Case County Court House, on the corner of Court House Square and Middleburg Street.","latitude":"37.31803953801675","longitude":"-84.94051225677804","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"572b34d7-33d8-43d6-b1a9-973087f5cbee","position":2310,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":8,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"b5a1cab8-ddab-4096-a4ee-b9cedbfd762a","position":8,"active":true,"title":"Civil War","pivot":{"marker_id":2360,"subject_id":8},"translations":[{"id":8,"subject_id":8,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Civil War"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Casey","id":85,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:13.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"b48c4f10-ef55-4391-a484-f4160dfdb1a2","position":85,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2360,"markercounty_id":85},"translations":[{"id":85,"markercounty_id":85,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:13.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2358,"marker_id":2360,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T17:09:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T17:18:39.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2647,"title":"Elder Watson Diggs","id":2361,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T17:29:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T17:55:09.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

ELDER WATSON DIGGS\/ Born in Hopkinsville in 1883, Elder Watson Diggs committed his life to educational leadership. After studying at Indiana State Normal School and Howard Univ., he enrolled at Indiana Univ. in 1910. As a Black student, Diggs was banned from campus housing and most activities. In 1911, Diggs & 9 other students founded Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.<\/p>\n

ELDER WATSON DIGGS\/ Kappa Alpha Psi is the nation’s 2nd oldest historically Black intercollegiate fraternity. Diggs played a key role in designing the organization’s insignia & traditions. The first Black graduate from the IU School of Education, he served as a WWI infantry officer in Europe & became a school principal in Indianapolis. He died in 1947.<\/p>\n

 <\/div>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located in downtown Hopkinsville, Kentucky, at Founders Square, near the corner of W 9th St and S Main St.","latitude":"36.86576286850311","longitude":"-87.48908872607416","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"5b5857e8-a802-4c0d-b398-8ac75413f266","position":2311,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2361,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2361,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Christian","id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:16.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"778a1a9b-e48a-4cf0-a246-1193c85397e2","position":86,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2361,"markercounty_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"markercounty_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:16.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2359,"marker_id":2361,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T17:29:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T17:55:09.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2648,"title":"Kentucky School for the Blind","id":2357,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T15:15:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T15:24:19.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

EDUCATION FOR BLIND CHILDREN\/ Est. in 1842 to teach children who are blind or visually impaired and provide them with job training, the Ky. Institution for the Education of the Blind did not welcome Black students until 1886, when a segregated “Colored Department” opened in a separate building near this site. It became well known for its music and industrial programs.<\/p>\n

LOUISVILLE’S FIRST INTEGRATED SCHOOL\/ Following the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, in 1955 the Ky. School for the Blind became the first school in Jefferson Co. and one of the first in the state to desegregate its student body. The “Colored Department” building at the northern end of the campus was demolished soon thereafter. <\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"6ad454c4-cd23-43e2-ba21-60b8a82c2534","position":2307,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2357,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2357,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]},{"id":125,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"8aa0f8a9-5f14-4cac-a288-9302db22e0b1","position":125,"active":true,"title":"Louisville","pivot":{"marker_id":2357,"subject_id":125},"translations":[{"id":125,"subject_id":125,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Louisville"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Jefferson","id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cd4dbd6b-0dcc-4f87-b31c-3df8258af4d2","position":92,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2357,"markercounty_id":92},"translations":[{"id":92,"markercounty_id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2355,"marker_id":2357,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T15:16:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T15:24:19.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2649,"title":"Eckstein Norton University","id":2362,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T18:02:03.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T18:16:39.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

ECKSTEIN NORTON UNIVERSITY\/ Founded in 1890 by educational advocates Rev. Wm. J. Simmons & Rev. Charles H. Parrish and named after benefactor Eckstein Norton, president of the L & N Railroad. The university brought higher education opportunities to African American students during an era of racial segregation. Its curriculum emphasized technical training for various occupations.<\/p>\n

ECKSTEIN NORTON UNIVERSITY\/  Near this site at Cane Spring, students took classes to develop skills in carpentry, dressmaking, agriculture, blacksmithing, the culinary arts, and other trades. Others prepared for careers in education, business, music, or journalism. In 1912, Eckstein Norton University merged with the newly established Lincoln Institute in Shelby County.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located near the intersection of Lotus Road (1604) and Deatsville Road in Bullitt County, Kentucky.","latitude":"37.92261219458812","longitude":"-85.5804641562522","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"09a96fa4-8ffb-4741-ab3d-4a563da36284","position":2312,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2362,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2362,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Bullitt","id":43,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:13.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"c242bf59-8cb0-4a11-bc41-014feeb7b9f8","position":43,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2362,"markercounty_id":43},"translations":[{"id":43,"markercounty_id":43,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:14.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2360,"marker_id":2362,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T18:02:03.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T18:16:39.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2650,"title":"Douglass Graded and High School","id":2352,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-19T18:23:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-19T18:50:02.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

DOUGLASS GRADED AND HIGH SCHOOL\/ Named after the famous orator and abolitionist Frederick Douglass, this school served Murray’s African American community during the era of racial segregation. A 19th-century wood-frame building housed grades 1 – 8 until it burned in 1930. Quickly rebuilt, it expanded to include a high school for Murray’s African American students.<\/p>\n

DOUGLASS GRADED AND HIGH SCHOOL\/ In 1956, spurred by the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education <\/em>decision, the Murray Ind. School District integrated its schools. Douglass School’s final high school class graduated in 1962, and its elementary school closed in 1967. Annual reunions have gathered alumni since 1969 to celebrate its significance within the Murray community. <\/p>\n

For more information, see the ExploreKYHistoryApp: https:\/\/explorekyhistory.ky.gov\/items\/show\/966<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"marker_description_reverse":{"en":""},"location":"Lies near the site of the former Douglass Graded and High School on North L. P. Miller Street in Murray, Kentucky.","latitude":"36.61385","longitude":"-88.29948","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":true,"dedication_date_month":"August","dedication_date_year":"2023"},"uuid":"e9d152e7-a7df-494b-82d9-6d84015f3b4e","position":2302,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2352,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2352,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Calloway","id":81,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:01.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:01.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"22c2bf6c-6e5e-4530-b9a6-ab87ddb31890","position":81,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2352,"markercounty_id":81},"translations":[{"id":81,"markercounty_id":81,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:02.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:02.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2350,"marker_id":2352,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-19T18:23:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-19T18:50:02.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2651,"title":"Nancy Green","id":2354,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T12:56:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:11:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

NANCY GREEN, CULINARY ICON\/ Born into slavery in Montgomery County in 1834, Nancy Green later moved to Chicago. In 1890, she became the first spokesperson for Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour. As America’s first living trademark, she toured the nation as the brand’s ambassador, most notably at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where she was a sensation.<\/p>\n

NANCY GREEN, CULINARY ICON\/ Green’s Aunt Jemima character was built around a romanticized stereotype of African American plantation life in the Old South. Marketed as the “Pancake Queen,” she made public appearances in character for two decades. After retiring, she devoted herself to philanthropy and missionary work for Chicago’s Olivet Bapt. Ch. She died in 1923.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located on an island in the middle of Broadway Street in Mount Sterling, Montgomery County, Kentucky. Located near the Montgomery County Court House.","latitude":"38.05653008465628","longitude":"-83.94272908829339","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"5ebd278b-be6b-45e2-bddc-4664048460f6","position":2304,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2354,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":180,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"e968c51b-ab86-4fe0-9bdb-6056b6b81e92","position":180,"active":true,"title":"Women","pivot":{"marker_id":2354,"subject_id":180},"translations":[{"id":180,"subject_id":180,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Women"}]},{"id":298,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"a5464688-35bd-4c1d-b81c-4c0be412269d","position":263,"active":true,"title":"Foodways","pivot":{"marker_id":2354,"subject_id":298},"translations":[{"id":298,"subject_id":298,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Foodways"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Montgomery","id":117,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:45.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"701d8262-0cab-47d3-9eb3-a8730d3bc72f","position":117,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2354,"markercounty_id":117},"translations":[{"id":117,"markercounty_id":117,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:46.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2352,"marker_id":2354,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T12:56:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:11:56.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2652,"title":"Jones v. Hallahan \/ Louisville Gay Liberation Front","id":2359,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T15:34:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T15:44:12.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

JONES V. HALLAHAN \/ In July 1970, Marge Jones & Tracy Knight applied for a marriage license from the Jefferson Co. clerk. Denied, Jones & Knight sued, taking their case as far as the Ky. Court of Appeals. Despite an unfavorable ruling in 1973, their case marked the 1st lesbian marriage trial in U.S. history & helped inspire 21st-cen. efforts that legalized LGBTQ marriage.<\/p>\n

LOUISVILLE GAY LIBERATION FRONT\/ In July 1970, the LGLF became the 1st org. in Ky. to openly advocate<\/div>\n
for gay equality. 17 young gay liberationists met in an apt. at 420 Belgravia Ct. owned by LGBTQ advocate Jack Kersey to  protest Jones & Knight’s denial of a marriage license. The LGLF held marches and set up the city’s 1st LGBTQ hotline & shelter as well as a gay studies course at U of L.<\/div>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located on a small grassy spot near where St. James Ct. meets Belgravia Ct.","latitude":"38.22671863341173","longitude":"-85.76332956077484","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"125e3b6e-2f1e-41ae-b7f9-7e3fed89b6bf","position":2309,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":125,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"8aa0f8a9-5f14-4cac-a288-9302db22e0b1","position":125,"active":true,"title":"Louisville","pivot":{"marker_id":2359,"subject_id":125},"translations":[{"id":125,"subject_id":125,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Louisville"}]},{"id":258,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T21:18:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T21:18:56.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"dbff8b6e-b1ec-4480-be21-b2f439ba211d","position":258,"active":true,"title":"LGBTQ History","pivot":{"marker_id":2359,"subject_id":258},"translations":[{"id":258,"subject_id":258,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T21:18:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T21:18:56.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"LGBTQ History"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Jefferson","id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cd4dbd6b-0dcc-4f87-b31c-3df8258af4d2","position":92,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2359,"markercounty_id":92},"translations":[{"id":92,"markercounty_id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2357,"marker_id":2359,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-09T15:34:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-09T15:44:12.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2653,"title":"Webb Family\/Van Lear","id":2356,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:37:04.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:50:27.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

THE TOWN THAT COAL BUILT\/ Inc. in 1912 and named after Consolidation Coal Co. executive V. L. Black, Van Lear became a leading producer of coal in Ky. thanks to multiple mines in the area. The valley transformed into a bustling town as workers moved here. Economic decline in the 1940s led to mine closures. The town govt. dissolved in 1963, but the community remains.<\/p>\n

CABIN ON A HILL IN BUTCHER HOLLER\/ Van Lear coal miner Ted Webb and his wife Clara bought a cabin in nearby Butcher Hollow in the 1930s. Of their 8 children, 4 (Loretta Lynn, Jay Lee, Peggy Sue, and Crystal Gayle) went on to have successful careers in country music after the 1960s. Their brother Herman restored the cabin where they were raised. It remains a popular tourist site.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located at 78 Millers Creek Road, near the Van Lear Historical Society, in Van Lear, Johnson County, Kentucky.","latitude":"37.77117282266268","longitude":"-82.75839614060727","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"d71df345-94ae-43cc-b633-4a6c3ebd9356","position":2306,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":135,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:32:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:32:16.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"c3be8ecb-5151-4087-b2cd-f36fdf852e30","position":135,"active":true,"title":"Coal","pivot":{"marker_id":2356,"subject_id":135},"translations":[{"id":135,"subject_id":135,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:32:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:32:16.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Coal"}]},{"id":205,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:07:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:07:32.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"47c80280-dac5-42b9-b617-761b3ed8ada6","position":205,"active":true,"title":"Musicians","pivot":{"marker_id":2356,"subject_id":205},"translations":[{"id":205,"subject_id":205,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:07:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:07:32.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Musicians"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Johnson","id":63,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:15:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:15:10.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"01537b3d-a397-4f41-8cdd-1b338091b513","position":63,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2356,"markercounty_id":63},"translations":[{"id":63,"markercounty_id":63,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:15:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:15:10.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2354,"marker_id":2356,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:37:04.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:50:27.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2655,"title":"United States Colored Troops, Scott County","id":2365,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-13T18:24:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-13T18:29:36.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

UNITED STATES COLORED TROOPS\/ This cemetery is the final resting place of more than 33 African American Civil War veterans. Starting in 1863, the U.S. Army recruited over 180,000 Black men to serve in the Union Army as part of the U.S.  Colored Troops. Despite objections in Ky. to the enrollment of USCT forces, eventually 24,000 formerly enslaved & free Black Kentuckians served.<\/p>\n

SCOTT COUNTY U.S.C.T.\/ The soldiers buried here enlisted at Camp Nelson, Covington, and Louisville as well as in Mass.  and Md. They served from 1864 to 1867 in Ky., Va., and Tex. Despite many challenges to their freedom and civil rights, they were invaluable contributors to the Union war effort, the destruction of slavery, and the struggle for equality in postwar Kentucky.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located next to the Calvary Apostolic Church on N. Hamilton Street in Georgetown, Ky.","latitude":"38.215527983903684","longitude":"-84.556144084182","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"9e363050-610d-455d-95cd-c981494e3093","position":2315,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":8,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"b5a1cab8-ddab-4096-a4ee-b9cedbfd762a","position":8,"active":true,"title":"Civil War","pivot":{"marker_id":2365,"subject_id":8},"translations":[{"id":8,"subject_id":8,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:18:18.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Civil War"}]},{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2365,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Scott","id":13,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:27.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"2b758de2-ea46-4258-9815-5483b2f56cd4","position":13,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2365,"markercounty_id":13},"translations":[{"id":13,"markercounty_id":13,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:27.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2363,"marker_id":2365,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-13T18:24:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-13T18:29:36.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2656,"title":"Louisville Industrial School of Reform","id":2366,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T13:31:40.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T13:37:21.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL OF REFORM\/ Constructed 1894-96 to serve as a segregated dorm for Black girls, this bldg. housed a unit of the Louisville Industrial School of Reform. Contrary to the school’s mission of reforming youth, it punished & imprisoned students. Escapes, such as when six girls fled from this building in 1913, underscored the carceral nature of the institution & its policies.<\/p>\n

GOTTSCHALK HALL\/ The University of Louisville acquired the building in 1923. It housed the Chemistry Dept. until 1954. Afterward it became a home to the social sciences. In 1975, the University renamed the building for Professor Louis Gottschalk, who taught history at UofL between 1923 and 1927. Fittingly, today the History Dept. occupies Gottschalk Hall.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located in front of Gottschalk Hall on the University of Louisville Belknap Campus","latitude":"38.21600365724683","longitude":"-85.75882210921148","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"d61cd61f-f6f3-4cb1-b3a8-c5649bc9fa55","position":2316,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2366,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]},{"id":108,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"603253e2-ed74-48a1-a345-5ef322381d12","position":108,"active":true,"title":"Schools","pivot":{"marker_id":2366,"subject_id":108},"translations":[{"id":108,"subject_id":108,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Schools"}]},{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2366,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Jefferson","id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cd4dbd6b-0dcc-4f87-b31c-3df8258af4d2","position":92,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2366,"markercounty_id":92},"translations":[{"id":92,"markercounty_id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2364,"marker_id":2366,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T13:31:40.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T13:37:21.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2657,"title":"Sturgis High School Integration","id":2367,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:14:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:17:28.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

STURGIS HIGH SCHOOL INTEGRATION\/ Following the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education<\/em> decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, on Sept. 4, 1956, Black students attempted to integrate Sturgis High School but were turned back by angry protesters. Gov. A. B. “Happy” Chandler dispatched Ky. National Guard troops & Ky. State Police officers to maintain order and escort the Black students into the school.<\/p>\n

STURGIS HIGH SCHOOL INTEGRATION\/ For 3 weeks, people nationwide followed news of resistance to the desegregation efforts in Sturgis as armed Guardsmen & State Police kept the peace. Once again banned from admission by the local school board on Sept. 18, Black students successfully integrated Sturgis High School the following year after winning their legal challenge in court.<\/p>\n

 <\/div>"},"two_sided":false,"destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"522bbd74-5103-4b70-a93d-9f1756ed9d3e","position":2317,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2367,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]},{"id":216,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"864c08d5-89e3-4178-bd87-17197a5f9d79","position":216,"active":true,"title":"Civil Rights","pivot":{"marker_id":2367,"subject_id":216},"translations":[{"id":216,"subject_id":216,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Civil Rights"}]},{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2367,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":108,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"603253e2-ed74-48a1-a345-5ef322381d12","position":108,"active":true,"title":"Schools","pivot":{"marker_id":2367,"subject_id":108},"translations":[{"id":108,"subject_id":108,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:26:38.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Schools"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Union","id":26,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:13.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"5fd6a6d0-20a5-4a37-ade8-cd252e151ab4","position":26,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2367,"markercounty_id":26},"translations":[{"id":26,"markercounty_id":26,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:15.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2365,"marker_id":2367,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:14:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:17:28.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2658,"title":"Lynching in Bourbon County","id":2368,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:20:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:42:20.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

LYNCHING IN BOURBON COUNTY\/ In 1866, 1889, & 1901, white mobs hanged 3 local Black men who were denied due process and equal justice under the law. Bertram Thomas, Jim Kelly, & George T. Carter were executed without trial after they were accused of crimes. Prejudice and resistance to social & political changes in Ky. after the Civil War fueled the white mobs’ violent actions.<\/p>\n

LYNCHING IN BOURBON COUNTY\/ Thomas, Kelly, and Carter are but three names in a long list of the Black men executed in Ky. after the Civil War. From 1865 to 1940, mobs lynched over 353 people in Ky., 258 (73 percent) of whom were African American. Likely undercounted, the individuals killed in Bourbon Co. and across Ky. illustrate ongoing resistance to Black freedom after 1865.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located near the Bourbon County Courthouse in Paris, Kentucky.","latitude":"38.21293094218917","longitude":"-84.24953280803442","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"1ed2a7ac-6bf7-46d5-98a0-e005795b9ecb","position":2318,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2368,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":140,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:35:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:35:08.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"78cac754-3727-4590-8d80-8e80b27a3811","position":140,"active":true,"title":"Reconstruction Era","pivot":{"marker_id":2368,"subject_id":140},"translations":[{"id":140,"subject_id":140,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:35:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:35:08.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Reconstruction Era"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Bourbon","id":40,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:05.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"7bcb3d74-b50b-4e4c-a8b1-4475a16f58a3","position":40,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2368,"markercounty_id":40},"translations":[{"id":40,"markercounty_id":40,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:05.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2366,"marker_id":2368,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:20:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:42:20.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2659,"title":"Historical Markers Society","id":2369,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:43:47.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:46:13.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

BIRTHPLACE OF KENTUCKY’S ROADSIDE MARKERS PROGRAM\/ The rise of the automobile in the early 20th cen. gave Americans a new zest for travel. In 1935, seeking to “market the Bluegrass” to locals & visitors, a group of 8 Lexington-based business leaders & historians established the Historical Markers Society. They placed 21 markers at prominent historical sites in central Ky.<\/p>\n

THE HISTORICAL MARKERS SOCIETY\/ The Society disbanded in 1939. In 1949, the Dept. of Highways resumed work on the program, erecting 175 more markers before the Ky. Historical Society took over responsibility for state historical markers in 1962. Thanks to the early efforts of the Historical Markers Society, today Ky. has one of the largest marker programs in the nation.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"ddad7728-55ed-4056-a9ce-06cef7df0b00","position":2319,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":36,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:19:35.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:19:35.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"3f7c73b5-d29b-4b10-bef2-b78d9ca0099d","position":36,"active":true,"title":"Roads","pivot":{"marker_id":2369,"subject_id":36},"translations":[{"id":36,"subject_id":36,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:19:35.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:19:35.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Roads"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Fayette","id":52,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:39.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:39.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"7ae3c7bd-1301-49be-8f5a-576fe993c725","position":52,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2369,"markercounty_id":52},"translations":[{"id":52,"markercounty_id":52,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:39.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:39.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2367,"marker_id":2369,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:43:47.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:46:13.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2660,"title":"Frank S. Milburn, Burlington's Cornfield Edison","id":2370,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:48:23.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:54:24.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

BURLINGTON’S “CORNFIELD EDISON”\/ Inventor Frank S. Milburn (1910 - 1984) spent his life in service to his profession & his country. During World War II, he and his assistants Irene and Pat Scott manufactured critical components of the classified Norden bombsight, which greatly improved the precision of bombs dropped from high-altitude U.S. military aircraft like the B-17 and the B-29.<\/p>\n

BURLINGTON’S “CORNFIELD EDISON”\/ After the war, Milburn continued his work as an engineer, earning patents for his ideas and writing a regular newspaper column, “The Invenoscope,” which provided encouragement to other aspiring inventors. As a gifted photographer, he also chronicled life in northern Ky. for decades. His machine shop stood on N. Orient Street from 1938 to 2009.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located near the Old Clerk's Building (2965 Gallatin St.) in Burlington, Kentucky. Placed near the parking lot, behind the Boone County Courthouse.","latitude":"39.02889393388769","longitude":"-84.7228327549195","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"37ccc3a0-d9a0-4c4e-bea1-f9c5ad8064e7","position":2320,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":174,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:49:03.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:49:03.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"31c44027-832d-427c-b5d5-e9b7049fe550","position":174,"active":true,"title":"World War II","pivot":{"marker_id":2370,"subject_id":174},"translations":[{"id":174,"subject_id":174,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:49:03.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:49:03.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"World War II"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Boone","id":32,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:39.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:39.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"e37940a4-c49f-4b93-8028-c7589dbc293a","position":32,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2370,"markercounty_id":32},"translations":[{"id":32,"markercounty_id":32,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:40.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:13:40.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2368,"marker_id":2370,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-15T14:48:23.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T14:54:24.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2661,"title":"Mammoth Life Insurance","id":2371,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:09:53.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:12:48.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

MAMMOTH LIFE INSURANCE CO.\/ Established in 1915 by William Hall and William H. Wright, the Mammoth Life & Accident Insurance Co. operated in Kentucky and 7 other states from 1915 to 1992. Mammoth Life supported African American businesses and families with mortgages, loans, and space for Black-owned businesses. At its height, Mammoth Life employed 750 employees across 8 states.<\/p>\n

WALNUT STREET\/ Walnut Street was the economic heart of Black Louisville. In 1922, the construction co. Joseph & Joseph built the six-story Mammoth Life Insurance Building. With office space for Mammoth and other Black businesses, the building served as the gateway to the community on Walnut St. for decades and as a landmark around which Black Louisville flourished.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>"},"two_sided":false,"destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"d14a838d-9682-4190-8ae5-9737fecbef67","position":2321,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2371,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":125,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"8aa0f8a9-5f14-4cac-a288-9302db22e0b1","position":125,"active":true,"title":"Louisville","pivot":{"marker_id":2371,"subject_id":125},"translations":[{"id":125,"subject_id":125,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:30:08.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Louisville"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Jefferson","id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cd4dbd6b-0dcc-4f87-b31c-3df8258af4d2","position":92,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2371,"markercounty_id":92},"translations":[{"id":92,"markercounty_id":92,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:16:33.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2369,"marker_id":2371,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:09:53.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:12:48.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2662,"title":"Greg Page","id":2372,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:13:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:19:50.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

GREG PAGE, TRAILBLAZING ATHLETE\/ A star high school athlete from Middlesboro, Gregory Dewayne Page (b. 1948) helped integrate local sports before becoming the first African American football player to be recruited to the Univ. of Ky. in 1965. Page & teammate Nate Northington of Louisville became the first Black athletes to sign with a univ. football program in the Southeastern Conference.<\/p>\n

GREG PAGE, TRAILBLAZING ATHLETE\/ A defensive end, Page sustained a paralyzing neck injury during preseason practice in August 1967. He died 6 weeks later at the age of 19. Despite never having played in a varsity-level football game, he is still celebrated today for his important contribution to shattering the color barrier in local, state, & Southeastern Conference sports.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located in Middlesboro, Kentucky, near Bradner Stadium on North 15th Street.","latitude":"36.60902406286094","longitude":"-83.7065423334679","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"7a79af15-1248-481e-b138-5ba5619976db","position":2322,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":196,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:01:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:01:36.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"92d96406-d6c6-419e-9966-0fc47c01401a","position":196,"active":true,"title":"Sports","pivot":{"marker_id":2372,"subject_id":196},"translations":[{"id":196,"subject_id":196,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:01:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:01:36.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Sports"}]},{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2372,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Bell","id":39,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:02.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:02.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"44bbc043-1d96-47f8-a154-da602ffe8a88","position":39,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2372,"markercounty_id":39},"translations":[{"id":39,"markercounty_id":39,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:02.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:02.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2370,"marker_id":2372,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:13:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:19:50.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2663,"title":"Hotel Metropolitan","id":2373,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:23:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:29:59.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

THE HOTEL METROPOLITAN\/ Built in 1908 by Maggie Steed, an African American woman, the Hotel Metropolitan provided safe, high-quality lodging and entertainment to Black travelers who passed through this area during the Jim Crow era of segregation. Its reputation earned it a listing in the Negro Motorist Green-Book, a prominent national travel guide. The hotel closed in 1996. <\/p>\n

THE HOTEL METROPOLITAN\/ This hotel and the nearby Purple Room were popular stops for leading African American performers and musicians touring the South during the mid-20th cen. on what was called the “Chitlin’ Circuit.” Other notable guests included civil rights leaders, the Harlem Globetrotters, & Negro League baseball players. Added to the National Register in 2002.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Located next to the Hotel Metropolitan in Paducah, Kentucky, on Oscar Cross Avenue.","latitude":"37.079425256799055","longitude":"-88.59913137904994","destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"0a4f9383-2d8d-4004-a2e6-5508e1b9f077","position":2323,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2373,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":201,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:03:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:03:46.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"2fd17c89-150d-46b7-8516-86fe8d25752a","position":201,"active":true,"title":"Hotels","pivot":{"marker_id":2373,"subject_id":201},"translations":[{"id":201,"subject_id":201,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:03:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:03:46.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Hotels"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"McCracken","id":108,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:18.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:18.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"781bbfc7-f1c0-4d2f-8af6-9042de543635","position":108,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2373,"markercounty_id":108},"translations":[{"id":108,"markercounty_id":108,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:19.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:17:19.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2371,"marker_id":2373,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:23:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:29:59.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2664,"title":"Birthplace of Ale-8-One Soda","id":2374,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:30:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:32:25.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

BIRTHPLACE OF ALE-8-ONE SODA\/ Following success with Roxa-Kola in 1906, local entrepreneur G. L. Wainscott developed the secret recipe for a ginger & citrus soda that he introduced at the 1926 Clark County Fair. A young girl won the contest to name it, highlighting the fact that this soda was “a late one” – the latest thing in soft drinks. It was bottled at this site until 1935.<\/p>\n

BIRTHPLACE OF ALE-8-ONE SODA\/ Since Wainscott’s death in 1944, ownership of the Ale-8-One brand has stayed with his descendants, who have preserved the secret family recipe for the soda and its production in Winchester. In 2013, the Ky. General Assembly designated Ale-8-One as the state’s “original Kentucky soft drink.” Today its iconic green bottles are distributed nationwide. <\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"destroyed":false,"legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"8dc1392f-ee6b-4978-9f18-4f7229435c08","position":2324,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":298,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"a5464688-35bd-4c1d-b81c-4c0be412269d","position":263,"active":true,"title":"Foodways","pivot":{"marker_id":2374,"subject_id":298},"translations":[{"id":298,"subject_id":298,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-26T13:13:46.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Foodways"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Clark","id":47,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:25.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:25.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"a16ea2de-e417-4208-a532-93cda55abb5c","position":47,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2374,"markercounty_id":47},"translations":[{"id":47,"markercounty_id":47,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:25.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:25.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2372,"marker_id":2374,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-22T14:30:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-22T14:32:25.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2667,"title":"The Black Patch War in Fredonia","id":2349,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-05T20:08:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-05T20:31:20.000000Z","published":true,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

THE BLACK PATCH WAR IN FREDONIA \/ Farmers in western Ky. and Tenn. fought with buyers over the price of their tobacco from 1904-1909. The farmers created the Planters’ Protective Assn. to challenge the American Tobacco Co.’s monopoly on the cash crop, but many farmers refused to join. To compel their cooperation, vigilantes known as Night Riders scraped plant beds and burned barns and warehouses.

RICE TOBACCO FACTORY BURNED \/ While Night Riders were not as successful in northern Caldwell County, they did visit Fredonia twice during the Black Patch War. On Nov. 12, 1906, they burned the Rice Tobacco Factory at this site. In Feb. 1908, they cut phone lines and held Fredonia captive for 3 hours while others rode to nearby View, Ky., to burn the property of tobacco buyer A. H. Cardin. <\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Dorroh Street, next to Buddy Rogers Park.","latitude":"37.203659","longitude":"-88.059066","destroyed":false,"physical_status":"Good","viewed_via":"Photos submitted by local partners.","legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"7d69115d-4b7f-4098-bbc1-1787f0abfb3f","position":2299,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":251,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:48.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:48.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"b11f45b9-57c6-44e0-b554-0c0a32a881b1","position":251,"active":true,"title":"Tobacco","pivot":{"marker_id":2349,"subject_id":251},"translations":[{"id":251,"subject_id":251,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:48.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:48.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Tobacco"}]},{"id":253,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"d0ef0dcf-a40e-4b87-927e-d49a4568e92e","position":253,"active":true,"title":"Farms","pivot":{"marker_id":2349,"subject_id":253},"translations":[{"id":253,"subject_id":253,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T21:06:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Farms"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Caldwell","id":45,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:19.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:19.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"8c278ceb-bae5-4429-80a0-73343489085e","position":45,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2349,"markercounty_id":45},"translations":[{"id":45,"markercounty_id":45,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:20.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:14:20.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2347,"marker_id":2349,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-05T20:08:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-05T20:31:20.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":2675,"title":"Daisy M. Saffell, 1875-1918","id":2358,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-01T17:52:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-01T18:03:41.000000Z","published":true,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

DAISY M. SAFFELL (1875-1918) - An intrepid educator & businesswoman, Saffell devoted her life to serving African Americans during an era of segregation. She became the second Black woman in Ky. to obtain embalmer’s & undertaker’s licenses, operating Saffell Funeral Home in Shelbyville with husband George. As tribute to her civic activism, colleagues named a local hospital after her in 1918.

DAISY SAFFELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL - Opened in 1916 by Saffell and five other African American women in the Martinsville neighborhood, the hospital greatly expanded access to quality healthcare for Black residents of Shelby Co. At this time, few such opportunities existed anywhere in Ky. due to the racial segregation of medical services. DSMH closed in 1954 when an integrated hospital opened.<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Shelby Congregational Methodist Church, 109 Martin Luther King Jr. Street, Shelbyville, KY 40065","latitude":"38.21406","longitude":"-85.22320","destroyed":false,"physical_status":"Good","viewed_via":"In-person inspection","legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"2b53cf96-61e6-40e2-9189-445b4ec213ff","position":2308,"active":true,"description":"","subjects":[{"id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"cc4d701c-043e-4971-a7b8-c2f54625ff4f","position":86,"active":true,"title":"African American","pivot":{"marker_id":2358,"subject_id":86},"translations":[{"id":86,"subject_id":86,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:23:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"African American"}]},{"id":180,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"e968c51b-ab86-4fe0-9bdb-6056b6b81e92","position":180,"active":true,"title":"Women","pivot":{"marker_id":2358,"subject_id":180},"translations":[{"id":180,"subject_id":180,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:51:37.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Women"}]},{"id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"aff721dc-6a12-4c7a-8103-1283d12f4643","position":262,"active":true,"title":"Education","pivot":{"marker_id":2358,"subject_id":265},"translations":[{"id":265,"subject_id":265,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:30:55.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Education"}]},{"id":216,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"864c08d5-89e3-4178-bd87-17197a5f9d79","position":216,"active":true,"title":"Civil Rights","pivot":{"marker_id":2358,"subject_id":216},"translations":[{"id":216,"subject_id":216,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T20:18:52.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Civil Rights"}]},{"id":133,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:31:23.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:31:23.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"29054ed6-fbc1-4a09-a2d0-34b5ed735edd","position":133,"active":true,"title":"Hospitals","pivot":{"marker_id":2358,"subject_id":133},"translations":[{"id":133,"subject_id":133,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:31:23.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:31:23.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"title":"Hospitals"}]}],"markercounties":[{"title":"Shelby","id":21,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:51.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:51.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"30730d6a-7d0a-45cc-a426-0b1f16b5a6d6","position":21,"active":true,"description":null,"pivot":{"marker_id":2358,"markercounty_id":21},"translations":[{"id":21,"markercounty_id":21,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-20T19:12:52.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"translations":[{"id":2356,"marker_id":2358,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-04-01T17:52:56.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-01T18:03:41.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":""}]},{"number":3500,"title":"JBS - TEST","id":2348,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-05T20:00:24.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-05T20:04:06.000000Z","published":true,"public":true,"fields_path":"markers.main","fields_contents":{"marker_description":{"en":"

Test test test<\/p>"},"two_sided":false,"location":"Fayette County","latitude":"38.1231415124123","longitude":"-84.923423842348","destroyed":false,"physical_status":"Good","viewed_via":"Google Maps","legislative_moment":false,"has_dedication_date":false},"uuid":"2b9d9fac-2a99-4546-9adb-c36a4eca863f","position":2298,"active":true,"description":"

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test test<\/p>"}]},{"number":10000,"title":"testing","id":2311,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:26:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:26:27.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"787d1eac-a09f-4cd1-8d14-9a57252e799e","position":2297,"active":true,"description":null,"subjects":[],"markercounties":[],"translations":[{"id":2311,"marker_id":2311,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2023-07-27T18:26:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-27T18:26:27.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]},{"number":40000,"title":"Test","id":2350,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-06T17:43:29.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-06T17:43:29.000000Z","published":false,"public":true,"fields_path":null,"fields_contents":null,"uuid":"934330ec-3b15-4cc9-b500-5263d0e00aa1","position":2300,"active":true,"description":null,"subjects":[],"markercounties":[],"translations":[{"id":2348,"marker_id":2350,"deleted_at":null,"created_at":"2026-03-06T17:43:29.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-06T17:43:29.000000Z","locale":"en","active":true,"description":null}]}],"first_page_url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=1","from":2301,"last_page":24,"last_page_url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=24","links":[{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=23","label":"« Previous","page":23,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=2","label":"2","page":2,"active":false},{"url":null,"label":"...","active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=15","label":"15","page":15,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=16","label":"16","page":16,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=17","label":"17","page":17,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=18","label":"18","page":18,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=19","label":"19","page":19,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=20","label":"20","page":20,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=21","label":"21","page":21,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=22","label":"22","page":22,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=23","label":"23","page":23,"active":false},{"url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=24","label":"24","page":24,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers","per_page":100,"prev_page_url":"https:\/\/history.ky.gov\/api\/search\/markers?page=23","to":2324,"total":2324}